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vanir Jedi
Joined: 11 May 2011 Posts: 793
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 8:43 am Post subject: |
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Whill wrote: |
Absolutely. I think Jedi can largely be viewed through Eastern philosphy, but obviously there are some other aspects to it. Lucas says he is a Buddhist, but I think it is obvious there are some western and other mythological perspectives informing his belief-system as well. The same can be said for the Jedi. Lucas has indicated that the Jedi and Force represent a amalgamation of real-world philosophical and religious concepts, generalizing them to common elements. But I think Eastern philosophy/religion is at least a good starting point for considering The Force and Jedi. |
I wasn't exaggerating when I said the very essence of oriental mythology, including the gogyo setsu of buddhism (and the gotonpo of shinto), comprising the musha shugyo of shugenja mikkyo (the warrior errand of pragmatic enlightenment), well it's all directly from Greek thought. Both in philosophy and pseudoscientific assertion.
Oriental religion is influenced by western. The primary Catholic influence was classical Greek education, most of the New Testament is written in this language or latin originally, not aramaic or hebrew.
Both oriental and christian mediaeval science-philosophy comes from the same source. There's no real escaping that. |
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Bren Vice Admiral
Joined: 19 Aug 2010 Posts: 3868 Location: Maryland, USA
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 2:08 pm Post subject: |
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Whill wrote: | Cheshire, Bren, I love your insights. | Yeah, me too.
Whill wrote: | FYI, Lucas was a student of philosophy and religion. | Huh. I did not know that. I didn't spot it in a quick wiki read on ole GL.
Whill wrote: | "California film-maker" and "philosophy and religion student" are not mutually exclusive. | Of course not. But Star Wars appears to be predominantly an entertaining film, not an attempt at an exposition of a complete and comprehensive religion or philosophy. So I think I will leave that as my point.
Whill wrote: | Lucas says he is a Buddhist, but I think it is obvious there are some western and other mythological perspectives informing his belief-system as well. | Yes, interestingly I was listening to a lecture* by David Greenberg on 19th Century Opera. He mentioned that German Romantic Operas of the period included supernatural elements e.g. magic and fantasy, a conflict between good and evil, characters that often were the representatives of those higher powers and, when combined with the prevalence of leitmotif in Wagner's operas I was struck by the similarities (not doubt intentional) of German Romantic Opera to Star Wars.
* A fabulous lecture series on Western Music. I totally endorse it without reservation. I'm on the last 6 lectures out of 48 or so. |
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vanir Jedi
Joined: 11 May 2011 Posts: 793
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Posted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 9:08 pm Post subject: |
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a point I was trying to allude was Star Wars residing quite at the point where romanticism departs philosophy.
western philosophy is as complicated and almost entirely analoguous to oriental, when we're talking about bad guys in black hats we're dealing with romanticism, certainly a populist conception of the rennaissance but hardly an accurate one of the period.
The main difference between romanticism and philosophy is one doesn't know it's a horror movie and the other is insightful dystopia.
there are fortunately enough dystopic references in Star Wars to inspire some philosophical leaning, but they're predominantly pop references and not in any way obscure, deep contemplation. America, especially in the 70s always had a hard on for the holocaust so there's no surprises in stormtroopers or an evil, technologically advanced galactic empire there.
Jedi are analoguous to samurai and act more monk-like than sports-jock so again there's no surprises there.
pop culture, not philosophy. |
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Whill Dark Lord of the Jedi (Owner/Admin)
Joined: 14 Apr 2008 Posts: 10402 Location: Columbus, Ohio, USA, Earth, The Solar System, The Milky Way Galaxy
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2011 4:53 pm Post subject: |
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Bren wrote: | Star Wars appears to be predominantly an entertaining film, not an attempt at an exposition of a complete and comprehensive religion or philosophy. |
Complete and comprehensive? By no means, and intentionally not by design. But I see your above quote as an oversimplified dichotomy. The Star Wars films are much, much more than simply entertaining films, so much so that I most certainly do not feel the adjective "predominantly" is at all accurate.
I highly suggest that you read the transcript for or view The Power of Myth which is imagry supplimenting Bill Moyers interviewing Joseph Campbell, the most prominant scholar of comparitive mythology and religion this world has ever known. An edited version is shown on PBS during every pledge drive season.
In his 80s (in the 1980s), Professor Campbell hadn't watched a movie in literally decades until he met George Lucas. Back when Lucas was a student of philosophy and religion, he had read Campbell's book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, which was the primary inspiration for Star Wars and Indiana Jones. Lucas told him that, and Campbell said he wanted to watch Star Wars. Lucas said ok, we'll watch the first one and Campbell said no, he'll watch all three. So the two trilogized one afternoon in Lucas' personal theater at Skywalker Ranch.
Professor Campbell had much to say about the mytholgical, religious and otherwise literary values of Star Wars in The Power of Myth. Star Wars wouldn't be so captivating to me if it was predominantly entertainment.
Bren wrote: | Yes, interestingly I was listening to a lecture* by David Greenberg on 19th Century Opera. He mentioned that German Romantic Operas of the period included supernatural elements e.g. magic and fantasy, a conflict between good and evil, characters that often were the representatives of those higher powers and, when combined with the prevalence of leitmotif in Wagner's operas I was struck by the similarities (not doubt intentional) of German Romantic Opera to Star Wars.
* A fabulous lecture series on Western Music. I totally endorse it without reservation. I'm on the last 6 lectures out of 48 or so. |
Then you appreciate how Wagnerian leitmotif is the primary vehichle of the musical score in the Star Wars films. John Williams is a modern-day musical genius. _________________ *
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Bren Vice Admiral
Joined: 19 Aug 2010 Posts: 3868 Location: Maryland, USA
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Posted: Sat Nov 19, 2011 5:18 pm Post subject: |
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Whill wrote: | Complete and comprehensive? By no means, and intentionally not by design. But I see your above quote as an oversimplified dichotomy. The Star Wars films are much, much more than simply entertaining films, so much so that I most certainly do not feel the adjective "predominantly" is at all accurate. | I'm familiar with Campbell's work. Despite that, I still think we may have to agree to disagree about the ratio of entertainment to serious philosophy in Star Wars.
Quote: | Star Wars wouldn't be so captivating to me if it was predominantly entertainment. | Yes it presents mythological themes in a Romantic style. So does der freischütz and the operas of Wagner and similarly they are very entertaining as well. I just don't happen to find them much more than entertainment. Ditto for Star Wars.
Quote: | Then you appreciate how Wagnerian leitmotif is the primary vehichle of the musical score in the Star Wars films. John Williams is a modern-day musical genius. | Yes, the choice of using lietmotifs for the main characters and themes was clearly intentional and influenced by Opera. What I had not realized was German Romantic Opera of the 19th century focused on supernatural elements, a conflict between good and evil, and redemption as thematic essentials. Those spell out the essential tale of Star Wars from a mythic/moral standpoint. It just makes the term Space Opera even more apt for Star Wars. |
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Whill Dark Lord of the Jedi (Owner/Admin)
Joined: 14 Apr 2008 Posts: 10402 Location: Columbus, Ohio, USA, Earth, The Solar System, The Milky Way Galaxy
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Posted: Mon Nov 21, 2011 10:09 pm Post subject: |
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Bren wrote: | I just don't happen to find them much more than entertainment. Ditto for Star Wars. |
Perhaps, but your post history on this board alone would seem to prove otherwise. You seem to post so much more than "Star Wars is fun" and participate in discussions of game mechanics.
Maybe it is just that you like the Star Wars RPG is much more than the films. Maybe you find that the films are only worth discussing in relation to the game.
I have great love for both the films and the game, and there's no doubt that my interest in each is interelated to the other, but I can also appreciate the films on their own as literature, art, mythology and entertainment. _________________ *
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Bren Vice Admiral
Joined: 19 Aug 2010 Posts: 3868 Location: Maryland, USA
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2011 1:41 pm Post subject: |
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I see the films as primarily entertainment framed in the structure of myth. I don't take them as attempting to create a sacred narrative nor as actually attempting to cover what Campbell defined as the four basic functions of myth.
(1) The Mystical Function—experiencing the awe of the universe - seems a possible aim of hte films, though as awesome as that Star Destroyer flying overhead was in the summer of 1977, I don't find that awe of the universe is a feeling I come away with from the films.
(2) The Cosmological Function—explaining the shape of the universe. I think this is unlikely. Lucas intentionally casts in a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away which removes the films from describing our galaxy here, and now. Nor do I think that Lucas was intending to protray the Force as real in any ontological sense.
(3) The Sociological Function—supporting and validating a certain social order. This may be possible if the anti-technological, anti-republican, pro-inherited power themes are supposed to tell us something about a desired social order. But, David Brin's essays aside, I don't seriously think Star Wars is intending to support or validate an alternate social order to that of the democracy/republican politics that Lucas grew up with. Perhaps George, much like Plato, favors rule by enlightened despots.* But if so, I find it difficult to consider Star Wars a serious attempt to persuade people to favor despotic government over existing representative governments.
(4) The Pedagogical Function—how to live a human lifetime under any circumstances. Lucas may be trying to say something here, and certainly there are some that favor pop culture cliches that seem to believe that - here, here, and here. I just don't find that more compelling than the wisdom of Lord of the Rings or the wisdom of Raymond Chandler.
Let's say I really, really enjoy the movies and the game universe and I want the game universe that I play in to make sense and resonate for me (and hopefully for others) and leave it at that.
* "But there's probably no better form of government than a good despot." -- George Lucas (New York Times interview, March 1999) |
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JT Swift Lieutenant Commander
Joined: 10 Oct 2009 Posts: 132 Location: Austin Texas
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Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2011 2:28 pm Post subject: |
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Its worth noting the Campbell states again and again that you can't PLAN to create a myth. That all myths evolve into existence by accident (or by holy design depending on your POV).
So [if we are using Campbell's rules] the fact that George wasn't TRYING to create a myth has no bearing on whether Star Wars is or is not a true myth.
The application of his 4 Functions is a useful test, but only if applied to the audience and not the writer.
(1) The Mystical Function - it does show how a single human individual can still be relevant in a universe of thousands of inhabited star systems.
(2) The Cosmological Function - while mostly failing at this its science is still WAY better then any mythology of the past.
(3) The Sociological Function - It does show one how to live in a time of civil war. And set some criteria about when to have a civil war. But I don't think anyone looks at it this way. So fail.
(4) The Pedagogical Function - Despite my mom's obsession with Christianity during my childhood, I always found the ethics/philosophy of the Jedi [as presented in the classic trilogy] to be immensely helpful and comforting while passing through the various stages of life. So for me, yes it worked like gangbusters here.
But to be a true living myth it needs to be relevant to very large numbers of people, not just me. I don't have the data to support or disprove that. _________________ - J.T. Swift
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Whill Dark Lord of the Jedi (Owner/Admin)
Joined: 14 Apr 2008 Posts: 10402 Location: Columbus, Ohio, USA, Earth, The Solar System, The Milky Way Galaxy
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faus7rav3n Cadet
Joined: 08 Dec 2011 Posts: 12 Location: Puyallup, WA
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Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2011 8:40 pm Post subject: |
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I noticed a few references to Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. There are several other religions possessing doctrines that are quite similar to the Jedi order.
Jainism - which is basically asceticism and non-violence. Reverence for all things living. Had a hierarchy of life in the cosmos. (All things are part of the Force)
Buddhism - Follows the 8 Fold Path which is VERY similar to the Jedi's code. Accepting that there are a great many things in the world that are unchangeable. Fear and Angst come from attachment to objects and people.
Hinduism - which has doctrines of living according to dharma and your own code. Action is necessary, providing you act with honor and dignity you adhere to your own code. It's easy to extend the code to more people.
Just a thought. Awesome discussion! Love it! |
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Fallon Kell Commodore
Joined: 07 Mar 2011 Posts: 1846 Location: Tacoma, WA
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Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2011 9:38 pm Post subject: |
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faus7rav3n wrote: |
Jainism - which is basically asceticism and non-violence. Reverence for all things living. Had a hierarchy of life in the cosmos. (All things are part of the Force) |
Not to be confused with it's homophone and Polar opposite from Firefly, Jayneism! _________________ Or that excessively long "Noooooooooo" was the Whining Side of the Force leaving him. - Dustflier
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Bren Vice Admiral
Joined: 19 Aug 2010 Posts: 3868 Location: Maryland, USA
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Posted: Sat Dec 10, 2011 5:52 pm Post subject: |
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Fallon Kell wrote: | Not to be confused with it's homophone and Polar opposite from Firefly, Jayneism! | Which just cries out for this or this. |
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Volar the Healer Jedi
Joined: 04 Aug 2003 Posts: 664 Location: Arizona, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 16, 2012 1:17 am Post subject: |
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Real World:
I enjoy studying religions. You can't really understand someone from another culture unless you understand the basics of their religion. But the biggest mistake I see Earth religions make is "making up more rules". The Lord gave us only ten commandments because it is enough. If you can't figure out what to do from those ten it's because you're not trying. Humanity doesn't need more rules; it needs to study the principles the rules are based on until it understands them.
Star Wars:
Same for the Jedi. If a character can't figure out what to do from the Jedi code, he shouldn't be a Jedi. In Star Wars, good and evil are obvious. I think your overcomplication of the Jedi code produces nothing but confusion. And confusion is of the dark side.
I don't like your "Jedi ethics" because it wasn't in the Star Wars movies. I took philosophy classes in college (and obviously so have you), but instantly recognized them as babbling nonsense not based in reality. I guess I don't want that kind of psudo-intellectualism in the game. We could argue forever (which seems to be the only purpose of modern philosophy), but what would that add to the game? Just two examples: "The Force values life". Really!? Then why is there death? Your "Jedi ethics" doesn't answer that question anywhere because it can't...just like modern philosophy can't. "Jedi should act in harmony with the force." This is psudo-intellectual babbling. If I concentrate all of my hate then use it to force lightning my enemy, I AM acting in harmony with the force - the dark side of the force, but the force nonetheless. All of your statements are a priori assumptions. None are logical deductions. That makes your whole "Jedi ethics" meaningless, just like modern philosophy, which sounds good to the uneducated, but has no reality.
Please forgive me. We all have a pet peeve. Psudo-intellectualism is mine. [makes a willpower roll to control anger] Let's talk about something more real - like how many amps does a lightsaber consume per minute? _________________ Know Jesus, Know Peace.
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Bren Vice Admiral
Joined: 19 Aug 2010 Posts: 3868 Location: Maryland, USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 16, 2012 10:40 am Post subject: |
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Volar the Healer wrote: | Star Wars:
Same for the Jedi. If a character can't figure out what to do from the Jedi code, he shouldn't be a Jedi. In Star Wars, good and evil are obvious. I think your overcomplication of the Jedi code produces nothing but confusion. And confusion is of the dark side. | Parsing appropriate action seems less simple to me. Could you explain what you see as obvious and why?
- Is using telekinetic kill to force choke Jabba’s Gamorrean guards acceptable or unacceptable?
- Is using Lightsaber Combat to do extra damage to kill an opponent acceptable or unacceptable?
- Is using Telekinesis to smash someone into a wall acceptable or unacceptable? Is the answer different if their arm is broken when they hit the wall? What about if they are killed, is that still OK?
- Is it acceptable for a Jedi who is on an undercover mission to allow someone to be injured, tortured, or killed rather than breaking her cover by intervening?
- Was Luke’s use of the Force to destroy the Death Star and in the process killing the hundreds of thousands of crew men and prisoners on board ethical?
Volar the Healer wrote: | I don't like your "Jedi ethics" because it wasn't in the Star Wars movies. | I intend it to be based on what we see in the movies. Is there something you see as contradictory?
Volar the Healer wrote: | I took philosophy classes in college (and obviously so have you), but instantly recognized them as babbling nonsense not based in reality. | It seems we took away different conclusions from studying philosophy and religion.
Volar the Healer wrote: | "The Force values life". Really!? Then why is there death? Your "Jedi ethics" doesn't answer that question anywhere because it can't... | Sure it can. There are two answers.
- There is no death. There is only the Force. Death is an illusion, but in reality all are one with the Force.
- Without Death there is no room for new life, hence no room for growth or for change. And without room for growth and change all life would be static and that stasis would mean that no choice is possible. Since the Light values choice, death is necessary to make room for choice.
Now how would your simple version answer the question?
Volar the Healer wrote: | If I concentrate all of my hate then use it to force lightning my enemy, I AM acting in harmony with the force - the dark side of the force, but the force nonetheless. | You are giving in to anger, giving up your choice, and embracing the Dark Side. All of those are wrong choices that logically follow from the ethics I laid out.
Please explain how your simple version addresses such issues.
Volar the Healer wrote: | That makes your whole "Jedi ethics" meaningless, just like modern philosophy, which sounds good to the uneducated, but has no reality. | Philosophy, modern or ancient, has never sounded good to the uneducated. Generally the uneducated misunderstand and dislike philosophy tending to prefer an unexamined acceptance of the ways of their fathers (and mothers).
Volar the Healer wrote: | Please forgive me. We all have a pet peeve. | It’s the Internet. It’s rife with pet peeves. |
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garhkal Sovereign Protector
Joined: 17 Jul 2005 Posts: 14168 Location: Reynoldsburg, Columbus, Ohio.
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Posted: Mon Apr 16, 2012 10:50 am Post subject: |
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Actually that would be watts... _________________ Confucious sayeth, don't wash cat while drunk! |
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